Einstein's
legacy 01/10/18
kk
Ernst Gehrcke Dr. Giese, Paul Marmet, the professor of the Ontario University., ….......... and many more thinkers are questioning the theories that rely only on pure speculations, supported by math models only.
“One
reason Einstein never got his Noble Prize for his GR theory because
The Nobel committee never
awarded the prize for his work arguing that purely theoretical
physics is not grounded
in discovery or experiment.”
The
discoveries of real scientist whose remarkable achievement are now
attributed only to Einstein are listed below.
No comments just the
proven facts
One
just has to look at the dates.
Paul
Gerber in 1898
solved
the problem of the Mercury's anomaly.
Gerber's formula
gives for the perihelion shift:
- ϵ = 24 π3 *a 2 /T2 c2 ( 1 − e2 ) Einstein in 1915
Gerber,
P. (1898).
"Die
räumliche und zeitliche Ausbreitung der Gravitation".
Zeitschrift
für Mathematik und Physik. 43: 93–104.
It was noted by the Ernst Gehrcke in 1916, that this formula is mathematically identical to Albert Einstein's formula he published 1915
(17 years later !) to support his theory of general relativity.
So Gehrcke initiated a reprint
of Gerber's 1902-paper
in the Annalen
der Physik in 1917,
where he questioned the priority of Einstein and proved the
plagiarism
by him.
Lenard Philip in 1899 discovered the laws of the photoelectricity.
https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1905/lenard-lecture.pdf
https://mult-kor.hu/20120607_150_eve_szuletett_lenard_fulop_nobeldijas_fizikus
prizes/physics/laureates/1905/
https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1905/lenard-lecture.pdf
He found that the speed of electrons leaving a metal surface depends only on the frequency, while the number of electrons depends on the intensity of light.
This discovery of Lenard founded the basis for the atomic theory of Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937), and it helped Rontgen in the discovery of the law of the ”X” rays.
Albert
Einstein's “most important results were the discovery of limit
wavelength in the photoelectric effect” and the role of activators
in phosphorescence?
That is, he copied Lenard's work and get a Nobel prize in 1922
for the same
discovery Lenard had gotten in 1905.
It sounds like he did the same thing what he did with Gerber's work.
https://www.google.com/search?q=einstein+nobel+prize+for+photoelectric+effect&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b
At first glance, the reference to theoretical physics could have been a back door through which the committee might have acknowledged his relativity.
However, there was a caveat stating that the award was presented "without taking into account the value that will be accorded your relativity and gravitation theories after these are confirmed in the future".
https://medium.com/@GatotSoedarto/5-differences-between-a-proffesor-and-a-sailor-ba22a7e99843
The physical constant that is the quantum of action, central in quantum mechanics. [Was] First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_constant https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1918/
https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1918/
Interestingly in one article Max Planck's discovery is called :The Planck–?Einstein relation ? That connects the particulate photon energy E with its associated wave frequency of f:
- E = h f was coined by Planck in 1900
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck–Einstein_relation
The
Planck–Einstein relation is also referred to as the Einstein
relation,
Planck's energy–frequency relation, Planck relation, and the
Planck equation. Also the eponym Planck formula belongs on this
list, but also often refers to Planck's
law
instead
Although
electromagnetic radiation is now understood as having both photon
(particle?) and wave-like properties, descriptions of the
electromagnetic spectrum generally utilize traditional wave-related
terminology (i.e.
frequency
and wavelength).It worth mentioning Jeff-Yee's
recent study about
Particles
of the Universe 2:
Written
by: Jeff Yeeedited and Translated (Chinese)
by: Yingbo Zhu
http://science.jrank.org/pages/2368/Electromagnetic-Spectrum.html
The
famous equations Lorentz arrived before 1900
as
it is shown bellow:
One
can substitute
m= m
,or t=t0
in the
place of γ
and 1.
m0=m/
1-c2/v2
- All the high school and university school books say, it was Einstein who in 1905 coined the world-famous equation shown above? And not Lorentz?
The strength of special
relativity lies in its derivation from simple, basic principles,
including the Lorentz invariance
of the laws of physics under a shift of inertial
reference frames and the invariance of the speed of light in a
vacuum. (See also: Lorentz
covariance.)
It is, in fact, possible to
derive the Lorentz transformations from the principle of relativity
alone and obtain the constancy of the speed of light as a
consequence. Using only the isotropic of space and the
symmetry implied by the principle of special relativity, one can
show that the space-time transformations between inertial frames
are either Galilean or Lorentzian. In the Lorentzian case, one can
then obtain relativistic interval conservation and the constancy of
the speed of light.
The title of this paper has
reference to the well known remark which Whitaker has made about
Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity in his book History
of the Theories of Aether and Electricity.
In the Chapter entitled The Relativity Theory of Poincare and
Lorentz’ he writes as follows: “In
the autumn of the same year… Einstein published a paper which set
forth the relativity theory of Poincare and Lorentz with some
amplifications, and which attracted much attention… In this paper
Einstein gave the
modifications which
must now be introduced into the formulae for aberration and the
Doppler effect.”
The question with which I am concerned in this paper is whether
from a strictly
empirical point of
view Whittaker’s assessment is correct. I shall argue that the
physical content of both of
Einstein’s postulates the Postulate of Relativity and the
Postulate — of the Constancy of the Velocity of Light — was in
fact already known to Lorentz and Poincare, and that the
significance of Einstein’s theory vis-à
vis Lorentz’s
lies purely in its conceptual-epistemological content. Furthermore,
we argue that Einstein’s theory is derivable from Lorentz’s by
the addition of these purely conceptual innovations. On the other
hand it is, of course, precisely because of its conceptual
innovations that Einstein’s theory has been the subject of much
philosophical interest.
It
is of great importance that c2=1/(ε0μ0)
(The Maxvell equation) provides the speed of light and it
was well known to the scientist before nineteen hundreds. Einstein
postulations about the absolute value of the speed speed of light and
the nonexistence of the Aether were his contribution of relativity.
Although, he had to backpedal at the Leiden conference in 1920 and
admit that his “space equations” need a substance, then he called
it Aether.
Poincare 1900
He
obtained perfect invariance of all of Maxwell's
equations, an important step in the formulation of the theory of
special
relativity. In 1905,
Poincaré first proposed gravitational
waves (ondes gravifiques) emanating from a body and propagating
at the speed of light as being required by the Lorentz
transformations.
Like
others
before, Poincaré [in 1900]
discovered a relation between mass and electromagnetic energy. Not
the matter alone, but the electromagnetic field has its own
momentum. Poincaré concluded that the electromagnetic field energy
of an electromagnetic wave behaves like a fictitious fluid
(fluide fictif)
with a mass density of E/c2
that is
E=mc2
Kgm2/s2
(Joule)
Albert
Einstein presented the theories of special
relativity (1905)
and general
relativity (1916)
in publications that either contained no formal references
to previous literature, or
referred only to a small number of his predecessors for fundamental
results on which he based his theories,
He
said : Hiding your sources make your discoveries seem to be
original.
But a few years before his
death, Einstein commented on Poincaré as being one of the pioneers
of relativity, saying "Lorentz had already recognized that the
transformation named after him is essential for the analysis of
Maxwell's equations, and Poincaré deepened this insight still
further ...."
Karl Schwarzschild
1915
Karl (born
October 9, 1873, Frankfurt am Main, Germany—died May 11, 1916,
Potsdam), German astronomer whose contributions, both practical and
theoretical, were of primary importance in the development of 20-th
century astronomy. Most notable is his definition of the
Black Holes and the
correction of Einstein's field equations
Schwarzschild.
determined the mass/size relation of these Black Holes a
century before the first one was finally discovered.
They still are still poorly
known strange objects as of today.
Schwarzschild
papers [written on the
battlefield in Russia] on relativity produced the first exact
solutions to the Einstein
field equations, and
an
all-important
modification of these results
gives the well-known solution that now bears his name: the
Schwarzschild
metric.
Schwarzschild
to Einstein from the Russian front in during the first word war.
As
you see, it means that the friendly war with me, in which in spite
of your considerable protective fire
throughout the terrestrial distance, allows this
stroll in your fantasy land.
K.
Schwarzschild, "Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes
nach der Einsteinschen Theorie", Sitzungsberichte der
Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur
Mathematik, Physik, und Technik (1916) pp 189.
Foot
note:
Karl Schwarzschild | German astronomer | Britannica.com
Schwarzschild was born in
Frankfurt
am Main to Jewish
parents. His father was active in the business community of the city,
and the family had ancestors in the city dating back to the sixteenth
century. Karl attended a Jewish primary school until 11 years of age.
He was something of a child prodigy, having two papers on binary
orbits (celestial
mechanics) published before he was sixteen. He studied at
Straßburg
and Munich,
obtaining his doctorate in 1896 for a work on Henri
Poincaré's theories.
At
the outbreak of World
War I in 1914 he joined the German army despite being over 40
years old. He served on both the western and eastern fronts, rising
to the rank of lieutenant in the artillery.
Einstein,
on the other hand, urged Roosevelt to build the atomic bomb to
kill people more effectively in his German homeland.
Schwarzschild metric
No comments:
Post a Comment